Wuthering Heights (1939) is director William Wyler’s somber tale of doomed and tragic love, conflicting passions, and revenge. It is considered one of Hollywood’s all-time most romantic/drama classics. Filmed with haunting beauty, it is the first film dramatization of Emily Bronte’s wildly passionate 1847 best-selling literary masterpiece, from a screenplay written by Ben Hecht and Charles MacArthur (concentrating on the first two-thirds or 17 chapters of the 34 chapter book).
Producer Samuel Goldwyn felt the black-and-white film was the favorite of all his productions. It is still considered the definitive version – and one of the greatest romantic films ever made. Bronte’s novel tells about the eternal, smoldering love between two soul-mates: adopted gypsy boy Heathcliff and manor-born Cathy, who loves both the stable-boy and her worldly neighbor Edgar.
There were numerous other versions of the film, including: a silent version in 1920, director Luis Bunuel’s Spanish-language version Abismos de Pasion (Depths of Passion) (1953), Robert Fuest’s American International and UK version Wuthering Heights (1970) with Timothy Dalton and Anna Calder-Marshall in the lead roles, French director Jacques Rivette’s Hurlevent (1985), Peter Kosminsky’s faithfully-told Wuthering Heights (1992) with Juliette Binoche and Ralph Fiennes, and a made-for-TV feature Wuthering Heights (1998) as part of the Masterpiece Theatre series.
